November 2011 Archives

November 21, 2011

Bay Area BART Cop Now Faces Civil Trial

Former Bay Area BART cop Johannes Mehserle is the subject of a civil case of assault dating back to 2008, the San Jose Mercury News reports. Mehserle was convicted of manslaughter for the shooting death of Oscar Grant in January of 2009 . That case generated nationwide reporting, not to mention widespread protests in what community activists claimed was a racially charged murder.
However, before the shooting death of Oscar Grant, a civil suit was filed in San Francisco against Mehserle and four other Bay Area BART police officers in 2008. The Plaintiff claimed that the officers attacked him after he made some disparaging remarks against BART cops. Mehserle is specifically alleged to have tackled the plaintiff in response to the plaintiff's comments.

Mehserle and the other officers have claimed that their actions were in response to threats the plaintiff made to Mehserle. He was in fact arrested for making criminal threats and further charged by the police officers of resisting arrest. The District Attorney's Office dismissed the charges against the plaintiff more than two years ago.

The civil trial was put on hold pending Mehserle's criminal trial in the shooting death of Oscar Grant. The standard that must be proved in a civil trial for battery is very similar to a criminal charge. It must be shown that the defendant (Mehserle and the other BART officers) touched the plaintiff with the intent to harm or offend him, which was not consented to and did cause harm and that such harm would have offended a reasonable person in the same situation.

Mehserle and other named Bay Area officers will likely defend on the grounds that they were making an arrest of the plaintiff and that they used reasonable force in detaining him. Even if the officer is mistaken, an arrestee has a duty not to use force to resist the officer unless that officer is using unreasonable force. In determining what is reasonable force, the jury must determine whether the amount of force used against the plaintiff would have appeared reasonable to a reasonable officer in the same or similar circumstances. What is reasonable depends on the nature and seriousness of the alleged crime and whether the arrestee reasonably appeared to be a danger to the public or pose an immediate threat.

According to the Mercury News, the trial is set to begin sometime after Thanksgiving in the Northern District of California in San Francisco.

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November 14, 2011

Santa Clara University, Hacked

Hacking.jpgThe grades of more than 60 past and current students at Santa Clara University have been changed according to an email from President Michael Engh. The email, which was sent to current and former students of the University on November 14, 2011, was issued concurrently with a press release to the public, indicating that the school's record system was hacked into.

According to the Mercury News, a probe into the records database was launched after one student notified school authorities that her grade was changed for the better. The student's identity and year have not been released.

The "hack job" seemingly took place between June 2010 and July 2011. The FBI has reported that a system check going back to 2006 found more than 60 unauthorized changes, some major, such as conversions from an F grade to an A, while other were more "subtle."

In the press release President Engh indicates that a system wide check is being conducted and any student found to be in violation of the University's Code of Ethics will be punished, possibly including expulsion. However, no students have been named and the hacking intrusion is described as "sophisticated."

Current and past students in all three schools of the San Jose area University are being notified of the system check being conducted by school officials and the FBI.

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